Healthy gums support a strong, beautiful smile. Should gum irritation, inflammation, and disease occur, professional gum care or periodontics can help stop them in their tracks. A general dentist typically provides first-line periodontal care but can also refer patients out to a specialist as needed. This proactive approach strives to help your smile stay healthy for many years to come.
Healthy gums reinforce the smile’s foundation: the tooth roots and the jawbone. When the gums are healthy, they fit snugly around each tooth and protect the supporting bone. This natural seal also prevents bacteria from irritating the deeper layers of the jaw, which could lead to issues such as tooth loss, a shrinking jawbone, and changes in the natural shape of the face. Therefore, prioritizing gum health is a positive step toward avoiding complex dental procedures, such as tooth replacement.
The gums also serve as a frame for the smile. When they are pink and healthy, the smile often looks more aesthetically pleasing. The good news is that, even when problems arise, periodontics can prevent gum issues from affecting the long-term health and appearance of the smile.
The body has ways of signaling when the gums need a little extra attention. During a dental checkup, a general dentist looks for any signs of gum problems. Here are 10 of the most common that may signal the need for periodontics:
Addressing these signs early with periodontics helps a smile stay bright and functional. On the other hand, ignoring these indicators can lead to more significant structural concerns over time. That is why patients are also encouraged to watch out for these signs between checkups.
Perhaps the most common sign to ask a dentist about periodontics is when the gums bleed while flossing or brushing. This could signal early-stage gum disease (gingivitis); however, it may simply indicate that the gums need more consistent care. Either way, the gumline is likely irritated by plaque and tartar buildup. Swelling is another way the body attempts to protect itself from this irritation.
To address bleeding and swollen gums, a dentist can remove any buildup with a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. This periodontal cleaning involves scaling any buildup from the tooth roots, then smoothing the roots so the gums can reattach easily. With professional care and more consistent flossing, the gums should return to a pink and firm state. Most patients find that the mouth feels much more refreshed and comfortable soon after a deep cleaning.
Breath that does not feel fresh often results from bacteria hiding below the gumline. Again, scaling and root planing reach these areas, leaving the mouth feeling much cleaner. This process also helps the gum tissue stay tight and protective around the roots of the teeth. Maintaining this connection helps keep a smile stable and comfortable.
If deeper infection or ongoing inflammation is present, treatment may go beyond scaling and root planing. A referral to a periodontist may be necessary for advanced care designed to reduce pocket depth, control harmful bacteria, and protect the bone and tissue that support the teeth.
Healthy gums do much more than frame the smile. As mentioned, they help protect the bone and connective tissues that support natural teeth. They also support the shape of the mouth, allowing dentures to fit comfortably. When gum disease becomes more advanced, the gums and underlying bone can gradually break down, which may lead to loose teeth, shifting bite patterns, or dentures that no longer feel as secure as they once did.
This is a common example of when a dentist and a periodontist work together. The periodontist can rebuild the gums, such as with gum grafts, while the dentist can fit the patient for a new denture. The dentist can also help maintain the treated gums through regular dental checkups.
Have you noticed problems with your gums? Whether they are bleeding or changing in shape, it is recommended to consult a dentist. They can provide basic periodontal care or, in more complex cases, refer the patient to a specialist. Schedule an appointment at our Brooklyn office today.
Request an appointment here: http://flatbushdental.com or call Flatbush Dental at (718) 513-7216 for an appointment in our Brooklyn office.
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